Decide what the site is about. This
may sound obvious but it's surprising how far
you can go before realising you haven't
decided yet. When you set up a website you
have lots of choices - name for one. Most
free web hosting companies give your website
a URL (Uniform Resource Locator - your web
address) that contains your user name. By
making your mind up in advance you'll be able
to choose a user name relevant to your site
and so get a suitable URL.
2
Many places offering free websites also offer free
email accounts. Think about it. It can be pretty handy to have a
separate email account for website matters. An alternative is to
register with a remailer. Try to get a username that ties in with your website.
3
There are loads of places where you can get free
webspace. See Free Webspace
for a list. They all have their pros & cons. Some offer unlimited
webspace but have a maximum file size of 500k so don't expect to
post any video clips! Geocities have great help but you can't have
subdirectories. Every time somebody looks at your Geocities site
they get a sponsor window pop open in their browser.
4
Most free hosts provide a way of
setting up pages online via your web browser.
These are pretty long-winded to use and are
usually quite limited in the options
available. They're fine for putting up a
"Hi, I'll be moving in soon"
message. They are also OK if you just need to
put text on your page. Just don't expect to
win any awards.
5
You can write web-pages using a
simple text wordprocessor (like WordPad)
although you'll need to know about the HTML
codes. To get an idea of what HTML code looks
like just click on the appropriate menu
choice in your web browser (View/Source in
Internet Explorer). Do it now (just remember
to close or minimise the viewer to continue
surfing). It's actually a lot easier than it
looks. See our Web
Advice page for
sources of HTML primers.
6
Better advice is to get a WYSIWYG
editing program like Microsoft FrontPage if
you can. A cut down version, FrontPage
Express, is included with Internet Explorer
4. Netscape Navigator includes Composer, a
similar editing package.
7
When you come to upload your files you'll probably
need to "FTP" them. FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol.
All it means is that instead of using your browser (which uses HTTP)
you use a separate program specifically designed for uploading files
using FTP. Your host will almost certainly have a help page telling
you what to do. Failing that go look at the WS_FTP advice.
8
Check what your home page has to be
called. Each host has a default name. It's so
you can give out a URL without a filename
attached. The CheapSkate URLcome.to/CheapSkate
is easier to remember and type than the full come.to/CheapSkate/default.htm.
As you can see the name of our home page is
default.htm. Generally the default name is
either index.htm or default.htm. Other
variants have a capital letter at the
beginning and / or .html on the end. It's
actually technically possible for the default
filename to be anything the system
administrator likes so do check. NB Don't
swap the case of letters - index.htm is NOT
the same as Index.htm.
9
Once you know your home
page name make sure all other pages link back
to it. Search engines can lead visitors to
any page. As a surfer there's nothing worse
that finding a good site and being unable to
look at anything other than the page you've
landed on!
10
You can't always delete your default page. Not all
hosts allow you to upload a new version either so how do you change
it? Well there are two ways. Either use the online page editor to
edit the page or upload a new page using a different name (such
as default2.htm) then rename it to be the default page.